最強シェルzshとは？インストールから初期設定まで徹底解説

> echo $0
-zsh

> sudo apt-get install zsh

>zsh

This is the Z Shell configuration function for new users,
zsh-newuser-install.
You are seeing this message because you have no zsh startup files
(the files .zshenv, .zprofile, .zshrc, .zlogin in the directory
~).  This function can help you with a few settings that should
make your use of the shell easier.

You can:

(q)  Quit and do nothing.  The function will be run again next time.

(0)  Exit, creating the file ~/.zshrc containing just a comment.
     That will prevent this function being run again.

(1)  Continue to the main menu.

(2)  Populate your ~/.zshrc with the configuration recommended
     by the system administrator and exit (you will need to edit
     the file by hand, if so desired).

--- Type one of the keys in parentheses ---

The function will not be run in future, but you can run
it yourself as follows:
  autoload -Uz zsh-newuser-install
  zsh-newuser-install -f

The code added to ~/.zshrc is marked by the lines
# Lines configured by zsh-newuser-install
# End of lines configured by zsh-newuser-install
You should not edit anything between these lines if you intend to
run zsh-newuser-install again.  You may, however, edit any other part
of the file.

Please pick one of the following options:

(1)  Configure settings for history, i.e. command lines remembered
     and saved by the shell.  (Recommended.)

(2)  Configure the new completion system.  (Recommended.)

(3)  Configure how keys behave when editing command lines.  (Recommended.)

(4)  Pick some of the more common shell options.  These are simple "on"
     or "off" switches controlling the shell's features.

(0)  Exit, creating a blank ~/.zshrc file.

(a)  Abort all settings and start from scratch.  Note this will overwrite
     any settings from zsh-newuser-install already in the startup file.
     It will not alter any of your other settings, however.

(q)  Quit and do nothing else.  The function will be run again next time.
--- Type one of the keys in parentheses ---

>cat /etc/shells
# /etc/shells: valid login shells
/bin/sh
/bin/bash
/bin/rbash
/bin/dash
/usr/bin/tmux
/usr/bin/screen

>cat /etc/shells
% cat /etc/shells
# /etc/shells: valid login shells　
/bin/sh 
/bin/dash 
/bin/bash 　
/bin/rbash 　
/bin/zsh 
/usr/bin/zsh 　
/usr/bin/tmux 　
/usr/bin/screen 　

% which zsh
/usr/bin/zsh

zsh --version
zsh 5.8 (x86_64-ubuntu-linux-gnu)

chsh -s /bin/bash

chsh -s /bin/zsh

# 日本語を# 日本語を使用
export LANG=ja_JP.UTF-8

# パスを追加したい場合
export PATH="$HOME/bin:$PATH"
export PATH="/usr/local/bin:$PATH"

# 色を使用
autoload -Uz colors
colors

# 補完
autoload -Uz compinit
compinit

# emacsキーバインド
bindkey -e

# 他のターミナルとヒストリーを共有
setopt share_history

# ヒストリーに重複を表示しない
setopt histignorealldups
HISTFILE=~/.zsh_history
HISTSIZE=10000
SAVEHIST=10000

# cdコマンドを省略して、ディレクトリ名のみの入力で移動
setopt auto_cd

# 自動でpushdを実行
setopt auto_pushd

# pushdから重複を削除
setopt pushd_ignore_dups

# コマンドミスを修正
setopt correct

#Zplug
source ~/.zplug/init.zsh
zplug "wbinglee/zsh-wakatime"

# syntax
zplug "chrissicool/zsh-256color"
zplug "Tarrasch/zsh-colors"
zplug "zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting"
zplug "ascii-soup/zsh-url-highlighter"

# program
zplug "voronkovich/mysql.plugin.zsh"

# tools
zplug "marzocchi/zsh-notify"
zplug "oknowton/zsh-dwim"
setopt auto_cd

# コマンドミスを修正
setopt correct
#Zplug
source ~/.zplug/init.zsh
zplug "wbinglee/zsh-wakatime"

 # グローバルエイリアス
alias -g L='| less'
alias -g H='| head'
alias -g G='| grep'
alias -g GI='| grep -ri'
alias homessh='ssh user@wisenetwork.net'
alias issh='ssh user@192.168.49.243'

# エイリアス
alias lst='ls -ltr --color=auto'
alias l='ls -ltr --color=auto'
alias la='ls -la --color=auto'
alias ll='ls -l --color=auto'
alias so='source'
alias v='vim'
alias vi='vim'
alias vz='vim ~/.zshrc'
alias c='cdr'

# historyに日付を表示
alias h='fc -lt '%F %T' 1'
alias cp='cp -i'
alias rm='rm -i'
alias mkdir='mkdir -p'
alias ..='c ../'
alias back='pushd'
alias diff='diff -U1'

# backspace,deleteキーを使えるように
stty erase ^H
bindkey "^[[3~" delete-char
# cdの後にlsを実行
#chpwd() { ls -ltr --color=auto }
#chpwd() { ls -ltr -G}
# どこからでも参照できるディレクトリパス
cdpath=(~)

# 区切り文字の設定
autoload -Uz select-word-style
select-word-style default
zstyle ':zle:*' word-chars "_-./;@"
zstyle ':zle:*' word-style unspecified
# Ctrl+sのロック, Ctrl+qのロック解除を無効にする
setopt no_flow_control

# プロンプトを2行で表示、時刻を表示
PROMPT="%(?.%{${fg[green]}%}.%{${fg[red]}%})%n${reset_color}@${fg[blue]}%m${reset_color}(%*%) %~
%# "

$ sudo zsh

sh -c "$(wget -O- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/master/tools/install.sh)"

Looking for an existing zsh config...
Found /home/user/.zshrc. Backing up to /home/user/.zshrc.pre-oh-my-zsh
Using the Oh My Zsh template file and adding it to /home/user/.zshrc.

Time to change your default shell to zsh:
Do you want to change your default shell to zsh? [Y/n] (←ここでパスワード入力)
Changing your shell to /usr/bin/zsh...
[sudo] password for user:
Shell successfully changed to '/usr/bin/zsh'.

         __                                     __
  ____  / /_     ____ ___  __  __   ____  _____/ /_
 / __ \/ __ \   / __ `__ \/ / / /  /_  / / ___/ __ \
/ /_/ / / / /  / / / / / / /_/ /    / /_(__  ) / / /
\____/_/ /_/  /_/ /_/ /_/\__, /    /___/____/_/ /_/
                        /____/                       ....is now installed!


Before you scream Oh My Zsh! look over the `.zshrc` file to select plugins, themes, and options.

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ZSH_THEME="robbyrussell"